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TERRACE HOUSES
Houses on the slopes behind
Ephesus are to be seen opposite the Temple of
Hadrian. Those on the upper slopes are reached
via steps. They are situated on the slopes of
Bülbül Mountain, with the roof of one house
forming the terrace of that above it. They
were inhabited by wealthy Ephesians, and are
finely decorated with mosaics and frescos.
Built in the period of Augustus, they were
much altered and continued to be inhabited
until the 7th century AD., according to the
evidence of excavations. Two of the insulae
houses have been totally restored and are now
open to the public.
Peristyle
House I: This two-storeyed house covers an
area of 900 m2. It is a 12-roomed house
entered via a flight of steps leading down to
a hall (A1 ), to the right of which is another
flight of stairs, flanked by a facet and basin,
which leads to the other rooms of the house.
A2 is reached via a passageway. It is the
courtyard, with four doric columns in the
corners and paved in marble. The remains of a
fountain can be seen in the northern corner of
the court. Beyond this are the halls A10-11,
which have mosaic floors and frescos
decorating the walls. The house dates from the
1st century AD, but these two rooms were added
in 400 AD. One of these rooms is flanked bya
staircase leading up to the upper floor of the
house, and beyond that is another chamber
decorated with frescos and with a mosaic floor
(B7).East of the peristyle courtyard is a hall
with walls 4 m. in height. Situated next to
the entrance, this room is decorated with
fresco scenes from the plays of Euripides-namely
'Orestes', to the left and the comedies of
Menander to the right, namely 'Sikyonioi'. It
is known as the theatre room because of these
frescos. The other walls are decorated with
figures, namely the combat of Acheloos, the
river god, with Herakles to the left. The
frescos in this room, which also has a mosaic
floor, must date to the 2nd century AD. The
house also possesses a bathroom, to the south
of the entrance hall (A.8), with the kitchen
flanking it (A.12). Next to this are various
small chambers opening onto the flanking
street, and the service entrance. Artefacts
found during the course of excavation are
displayed in situ.
Peristyle
House II: This is beyond the first house. It
possesses two peristyles and is larger than
the other houses on the insula. First built in
the Ist century AD., it underwent various
restorations up to the 7th century. The main
peristyle (B1 ), which possesses columns
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