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From
April to October, most parts of Turkey have an
ideal climate providing perfect conditions
which a visitor can enjoy the comfort of sandy
beaches and also the unique atmosphere of
Ancient Cities. It is doubtless
that just one visit will not be enough, one
will want to come back time after time as the
extraordinary places and tastes are discovered.
Turkey, exotic, colorful, many-faceted,
romantic, ever-old and ever-new, is the
gateway and the key to the fabled East. Turkey
has a magnificent past and is a land full of
historic treasures.
GEOGRAPHY
Turkey is 774.815 km2. The Anatolia part is in
Asia and Thrace belongs to Europe that is why
The Bosphorus is said to be the gate between
the two continents. Turkey is rich with its
rivers, lakes, mountains and bays apart from
the seas surrounding the country which are the
Black Sea, the Mediterranean and the Aegean
Sea. The biggest lake in Turkey is in the
eastern part which is called the lake Van
which took attention a few years ago with its
so-called monster. The highest mountain is
again in the eastern part and it's called The
Agri Mountain, which is 5,165 meters high.
Kusadasi is in the western part in the Aegean
region close to the third biggest city of
Turkey, Izmir.
Turkey is divided into seven regions;
the Black Sea region, the Marmara region, the
Aegean region, the Mediterranean region,
Central Anatolia, the East Anatolian and
Southeast Anatolia regions.
The Eastern Anatolian region is the
richest in numbers. Turkey's largest lake Van,
3,713 square kilometers, and the lakes of
Ercek, Cildir and Hazar are in this region.
There are also many lakes in the west Taurus
mountains area: the Beysehir and Egirdir lakes,
and the lakes that contain bitter waters like
the Burdur and Acigoller lakes. Around the Sea
of Marmara there are Sapanca, Iznik, Ulubat,
Manyas, Terkos, Kucukcekmece and Buyukcekmece.
In Central Anatolia there is the second
largest lake in Turkey, Tuzgolu. The waters of
this lake are shallow and very salty. As a
result of the several lakes, many dam lakes
were constructed such as the Ataturk Dam lake,
Keban, Karakaya, Altinkaya, Adiguzel,
Kilickaya, Karacaoren, Menzelet, Kapulukaya,
Hirfanli, Sariyar and Demirkopru.
Turkey is surrounded by the Black Sea in the
north, the Mediterranean in the south and the
Aegean Sea in the west on three sides. In the
northwest there is an internal sea, the Sea of
Marmara, between the straits of the
Dardanelles and the Bosphorus. The length of
the Black Sea coastline in Turkey is 1,595
kilometers. The Mediterranean coastline is
1,577 kilometers. The Aegean Sea coast is over
2,800 kilometers. The coastline of the Marmara
Sea is over 1,000 kilometers long.
The most important rivers of Turkey, the Firat
(Euphrates) and Dicle (Tigris) join together
in Iraq and flow into the Persian Gulf.
Turkey's longest rivers, the Kizilirmak,
Yesilirmak and Sakarya, flow into the Black
Sea. The Susurluk, Biga and Gonen pour into
the Sea of Marmara, the Gediz, Kucuk Menderes,
Buyuk Menderes and Meric into the Aegean, and
the Seyhan, Ceyhan and Goksu into the
Mediterranean.
Turkey
is located in the northern half of the
hemisphere at a point that is about halfway
between the equator and the north pole, at a
latitude of 36 degrees N to 42 degrees N and a
longitude of 26 degrees E to 45 degrees E.
Turkey is roughly rectangular in shape and it
is 1,660 kilometers long and 550 kilometers
wide.
The surface of Turkey, including its
lakes and rivers, is 814,578 km2, of which
790,200 are in Asia and 24,378 are located in
Europe.
The
land borders of Turkey are 2,753 kilometers in
total, and coastlines (including islands) are
another 8,333 kilometers. Turkey has two
European neighboring countries which are
Greece and Bulgaria and six Asian neighboring
countries which are Iraq, Iran, Syria, Armenia,
Georgia, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.
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